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Sunday, May 08, 2005

Motorcycle Diaries

“let the world change you and you can change the world"


Ang Motorcycle Diaries ay istorya ng isang paglalayag, paglalayag kung saan malilinawan mo kung ano ang tunay na intensyon ng tao at ng mundo para sa'yo.

Si Ernesto"Che" Guevarra Bernal isang Argentino, isang estudyante ng medicina na napagod sa pag-aaral at nagdesisyon maglakbay kasama ang kanyang matalik na kaibigan na si Alberto Granada sakay ng isang lumang Motorsiklo. Ginalugad ang South America ng walong buwan subalit maraming pangyayaring nagbago sa kanya, kasama ang kanyang panagarap at pananaw sa buhay. Sa bawat lugar na kanilang magalugad ay may iba't-ibang sentimiyento ang tao, may iba't-ibang kwentong pakikibaka. Kaya napapanahon ito para sa mga kabataang naghahanap ng sagot kung ano ang gusto nila sa buhay, mga kabataang naglalagyag at nakikibaka sa ibang bansa. Mga kabataang nalilito kung ano ang tunay na kahulugan ng mundo para sa kanila.


Che was the most complete human being of our time - Jean-Paul Satre

Ernesto Che Guevara
by Jerry A. Sierra

THE CUBAN REVOLUTION WAS FIVE YEARS OLD in 1964, when Ernesto Che Guevara was offered financial compensation to speak at Havana University. Che was one of a handful of foreigners who came with the Castro Brothers on the Yacht called "Granma" to fight against the corrupt Batista regime.

Upon landing in Cuba, most of the men on the yacht were caught or killed, and only 16 escaped into the Sierra Maestra mountains, where peasants and farmers aided them until their forces grew into the revolutionary army that defeated Batista.

By the time his troops marched on Havana with Camilo Cienfuegos' troops, Che was very popular with the Cuban population, who circulated stories of his bravery and leadership, and he was considered one of the most important figures in the Revolution.

In his response to the offer from Havana University, Guevara showed the contempt for money that he openly shared with the Castro Brothers and a number of the other revolutionaries. "It's inconceivable to me," he wrote, " that a monetary payment should be offered to an official of the Government and the (Communist) Party, for any work of whatever kind it may be. Among the many payments that I have received, the most important is to be considered a part of the Cuban people; I would not know how to gauge that in dollars and cents." (The letter was printed in the Mexican magazine SUCESSOS, January 2, 1967.)

The word "che" is the familiar diminutive for "you" in Argentina, as in "hey, you!" It was an affectionate term that became his "official" name and the one which he used for a signature, always with a lower-case "c."

Born in Argentina on June 14 1928 (he was ten months younger than Fidel Castro), Che studied medicine at Buenos Aires University, where he also became involved in opposition to the Argentine leader Juan Peron. He later went to Guatemala, and in 1953 he joined the government of Jacabo Arbenz Guzman, who was overthrown by a CIA-sponsored coup.


An intellectual and an idealist, able to speak coherently about Aristotle, Kant, Marx, Gide or Faulkner, he also loved poetry, and was equally at home with Keats as with Sara De Ibá?ez, his favorite writer. (It is said that he knew Kipling's "If" by heart.)

"I don't think you and I are very closely related," Che wrote in a letter to Se?ora María Rosario Guevara, "but if you are capable of trembling with indignation each time that an injustice is committed in the world, we are comrades, and that is more important." It was this "great sensitivity to injustice" that forged his political views and led him to distrust imperialism, specifically the American government.

It is said that Che played an important role in converting Castro to communism, often quoting Marx, Engels, Mao Tse-tung and others.

Che suffered from a life-long asthmatic condition that might have prevented almost any other man from participating in guerilla warfare as he did, but he was determined to not let his ailment interfere with his ideals for a just society. This may be why in his studies and his work as a doctor he specialized in allergies.

Author and journalist Herbert L. Matthews writes about Che In his book, Revolution in Cuba: "His dedication to his revolutionary beliefs was deeply religious. Che had a missionary's faith in the innate goodness of man, in the ability of workers to dedicate themselves to ideals and to overcome selfishness and prejudices. It was the other side of the coin of his passionate indignation against injustice and exploitation of the humble. He saw the solution in an exalted form of Marxism that would bring freedom and brotherhood. Such men are born to be martyrs."

While living in Mexico, where he worked in the allergy ward of the General Hospital and supplemented his salary as a photographer, Che met Raul Castro, who told him about the situation in Cuba. In early July 1954, he met Fidel, and after talking through the night for ten straight hours, he joined the Cuban Revolution.

Che went on to become the official doctor of the rebel army, and an important leader and strategist.


Before leaving for Cuba on the Granma, he told his wife Hilda Gadea (whom he married on August 18, 1955 in Mexico City) that he joined the expedition "because it was part of the fight against Yankee imperialism and the first stage of the liberation of our continent."

After taking on many important jobs in the Cuban government after the Revolution (he headed Cuba's Ministry of Industry from 1961 to 1965) he led a force of 120 Cubans into the Congo, but the mission ended in failure.

In 1966 Che went to fight for revolution in Bolivia. He was captured by the Bolivian Army and executed on October 9, 1967.

Muling paglayag ni Jun at Sunday, May 08, 2005

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